King et al. (2008)

From Haplowiki

King et al. (2008)

Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119387747/abstract http://www.dirkschweitzer.net/E3b-papers/KingAHG-08-72-205.pdf

Received: 29 September 2007 Accepted: 7 October 2007

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI) 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x

Authors

R. J. King 1 , S. S. Özcan 2 , T. Carter 3 , E. Kalfoğlu 2 , S. Atasoy 2 , C. Triantaphyllidis 4 , A. Kouvatsi 4 , A. A. Lin 5 , C-E. T. Chow 5 , L. A. Zhivotovsky 6 , M. Michalodimitrakis 7 and P. A. Underhill 5,*

1 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5722 2 Institute of Forensic Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey 3 Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Chester New Hall 524, 1280 Main Street West Hamilton, L8S 4L9, Ontario, Canada 4 Department of Genetics, Development and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece 5 Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5120 6 N. I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Gubkin Street, Moscow, 119991, Russia 7 Department of Forensic Science, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece

*Corresponding author: Peter A. Underhill, Department of Genetics, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5120, Fax: 650 725 1534. phone: 650 723-5805. E-mail: under@stanford.edu

Abstract

The earliest Neolithic sites of Europe are located in Crete and mainland Greece. A debate persists concerning whether these farmers originated in neighboring Anatolia and the role of maritime colonization. To address these issues 171 samples were collected from areas near three known early Neolithic settlements in Greece together with 193 samples from Crete. An analysis of Y-chromosome haplogroups determined that the samples from the Greek Neolithic sites showed strong affinity to Balkan data, while Crete shows affinity with central/Mediterranean Anatolia. Haplogroup J2b-M12 was frequent in Thessaly and Greek Macedonia while haplogroup J2a-M410 was scarce. Alternatively, Crete, like Anatolia showed a high frequency of J2a-M410 and a low frequency of J2b-M12. This dichotomy parallels archaeobotanical evidence, specifically that while bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) is known from Neolithic Anatolia, Crete and southern Italy; it is absent from earliest Neolithic Greece. The expansion time of YSTR variation for haplogroup E3b1a2-V13, in the Peloponnese was consistent with an indigenous Mesolithic presence. In turn, two distinctive haplogroups, J2a1h-M319 and J2a1b1-M92, have demographic properties consistent with Bronze Age expansions in Crete, arguably from NW/W Anatolia and Syro-Palestine, while a later mainland (Mycenaean) contribution to Crete is indicated by relative frequencies of V13.

Data

UEP	REGION	DYS393	DYS390	DYS19	DYS391	DYS388	DYS439	DYS389I	DYS392	DYS389II	DYS461(A7.2)
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	13	24	13	10	12	12	14	11	17	10
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	13	24	13	10	12	12	14	11	17	10
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	13	24	13	10	12	9	13	11	17	10
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	12	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	13	24	13	11	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	16	10
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	14	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	8
V13	Nea Nikomedeia	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	13	13	11	18	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	13	13	11	18	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	25	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	25	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	25	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	18	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	12	11	17	11
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	9	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	25	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	9	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	11	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	25	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	25	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Sesklo and Dimini	13	24	13	9	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	15	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	11
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	12	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	25	13	11	12	11	13	11	17	12
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	11	12	11	13	11	17	12
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	14	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	11
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	12	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	14	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	12	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	12
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	12
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	25	13	10	12	12	12	11	17	11
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	9	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Lerna and Franchthi	13	24	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	11	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	11	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	12	24	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	12	24	13	10	13	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	12	24	13	10	12	11	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	14	24	13	10	12	13	13	11	17
V13	Crete	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
V13	Crete	13	24	13	10	12	12	13	11	17	10
M12	Nea Nikomedeia	12	24	17	10	15	11	12	11	16	8
M12	Nea Nikomedeia	12	24	15	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Nea Nikomedeia	12	24	16	10	15	12	12	11	15	8
M12	Nea Nikomedeia	12	23	15	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Sesklo and Dimini	12	25	15	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Sesklo and Dimini	12	24	14	10	17	13	12	11	17	8
M12	Sesklo and Dimini	12	24	15	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Sesklo and Dimini	12	24	17	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Sesklo and Dimini	12	24	16	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Lerna and Franchthi	12	24	16	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Crete	12	24	15	10		11	12	11	16	8
M12	Crete	12	24	15	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Crete	12	24	15	10	15	11	12	11	16	8
M12	Crete	12	24	15	10	15	12	12	11	16	8
M12	Crete	12				15					8