Rosser et al. (2000)
From Haplowiki
Rosser et al. (2000)
"Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Europe Is Clinal and Influenced Primarily by Geography, Rather than by Language"
American Journal of Human Genetics 67: 1526–1543., doi:10.1086/316890
http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(07)63221-2
Authors
Zoë H. Rosser 1,Tatiana Zerjal 2,Matthew E. Hurles 1,*, Maarja Adojaan 5, Dragan Alavantic 6, António Amorim 7, William Amos 8, Manuel Armenteros 9, Eduardo Arroyo 10, Guido Barbujani 11, Gunhild Beckman 12,Lars Beckman 12, Jaume Bertranpetit 13, Elena Bosch 13,**, Daniel G. Bradley 14, Gaute Brede 15, Gillian Cooper 8, Helena B.S.M. Côrte-Real 16, Peter de Knijff 17, Ronny Decorte18, Yuri E. Dubrova 1, Oleg Evgrafov 19, Anja Gilissen 18, Sanja Glisic 6, Mukaddes Gölge 20, Emmeline W. Hill 14, Anna Jeziorowska 21, Luba Kalaydjieva 22, Manfred Kayser 23,***, Toomas Kivisild 3, Sergey A. Kravchenko 24, Astrida Krumina 25, Vaidutis Kučinskas 26, João Lavinha 16, Ludmila A. Livshits 24, Patrizia Malaspina 27, Maria Syrrou 28, Ken McElreavey 29, Thomas A. Meitinger 30, Aavo-Valdur Mikelsaar 4, R. John Mitchell 31, Khedoudja Nafa 32, Jayne Nicholson 3, Sren Nrby 33, Arpita Pandya 2, Jüri Parik 5, Philippos C. Patsalis 28, Luísa Pereira 7, Borut Peterlin 34, Gerli Pielberg 5, Maria João Prata 7, Carlo Previderé 35, Lutz Roewer 23, Siiri Rootsi 5, D.C. Rubinsztein 36, Juliette Saillard 33, Fabrício R. Santos 2,****, Gheorghe Stefanescu 37, Bryan C. Sykes 32, Aslihan Tolun 38, Richard Villems 5,Chris Tyler-Smith 2and Mark A. Jobling 1,(Corresponding Author)
1 Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester
2 CRC Chromosome Molecular Biology Group, Department of Biochemistry
3 Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford
4 Institute of General and Molecular Pathology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
5 Estonian Biocentre, Tartu, Estonia
6 Laboratory for Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, Belgrade
7 5 IPATIMUP and Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
8 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge
9 Centro de Investigacion y Criminalistica, Laboratorio de ADN, Policia Judicial, Guardia Civil
10 Laboratorio de Biología Forense, Departamento de Toxicología y Legislación Sanitaria, Universidad Complutense, Madrid
11 Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
12 Umeå University, Department of Medical Genetics, Umeå, Sweden
13 Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultat de Ciecies de la Salut I de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona
14 Department of Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin
15 University of Oslo, Centre for Biotechnology, Oslo
16 Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon
17 Forensic Laboratory for DNA Research, MGC-Department of Human and Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
18 Laboratory for Forensic Genetics and Molecular Archaeology, Center for Human Genetics, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
19 Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
20 Department of Physiology, University of Kiel, Kiel
21 Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Endocrinology, Medical University of Lódz, Lódz, Poland
22 Department of Human Biology, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup Campus, and Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth
23 Genetic Research Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical Faculty (Charité), Humboldt-University Berlin, Berlin
24 Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev
25 Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Medical Academy of Latvia, Riga
26 Center of Human Genetics, University of Vilnius, Vilnius, Lithuania
27 Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome
28 Department of General Biology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (not The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia; see Erratum)
29 Unité d'Immunogénétique Humaine, Institut Pasteur, Paris
30 Institute of Human Genetics, GSF-National Research Centre, Munich
31 La Trobe University, School of Genetics and Human Variation, Bundoora, Australia
32 Department of Human Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York
33 Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen
34 Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
35 Dipartimento di Medicina Legale e Sanita Pubblica, Pavia, Italy
36 Department of Medical Genetics, Wellcome Trust Centre for Molecular Mechanisms in Disease, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke’s Hospital (see Erratum)
37 I.C. Biologice, Iasi, Romania
38 Bogazici University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul
Address for correspondence and reprints: Dr. Mark A. Jobling, Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
* Affiliation: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge. ** Affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. *** Affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Leipzig. **** Affiliation: Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto Ciências Biológicas/Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Haplowiki Comment
This was one of the big Y studies from around 2000 that paved the way for the whole field. It can be compared to Semino et al. (2000) and Underhill et al. (2000) as well as Scozzari et al. (2001).
Keep in mind that some haplogroup naming is different than what has become conventional, and also many very well known clades from a few years later were not yet identified.
In this paper E-M35 is grouped together with all other E haplogroups because the only UEP defining "haplogroup 21" is SRY8299, which is another name for M40, also known as SRY4064.
The only E sub-clade identified in this paper is "haplogroup 8" defined by SY81. SY81 is the same as DYS271 (used in Scozzari et al. (2001)) and also known as M2. In 2009 this is the same clade as E1b1a, or of course E-M2, and this is a major African sibling clade to E-M35.
Data
HG Frequency Data in 47 Populations, just noting the two haplogroups mentioned above...
| Population (no.) | Location | Language Family (Subfamily) | HG 8 | HG 21 |
| Icelandic (28) | 64°1′N, 21°6′W | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 0 |
| Saami (48) | 68°N, 22°E | Uralic (Finno-Ugric) | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Swedish (48) | 63°7′N, 20°3′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 1 (2) |
| Gotlander (64) | 57°5′N, 18°5′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian (52) | 59°9′N, 10°8′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 1 (2) |
| Danish (56) | 55°7′N, 12°6′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 1 (2) |
| Finnish (57) | 60°1′N, 25°E | Uralic (Finno-Ugric) | 0 | 1 (2) |
| Estonian (207) | 59°4′N, 24°7′E | Uralic (Finno-Ugric) | 0 | 6 (3) |
| Latvian (34) | 56°9′N, 24°1′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuanian (38) | 54°7′N, 25°3′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 0 |
| Russian (122) | 55°8′N, 37°7′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 8 (7) |
| Belarusian (41) | 53°9′N, 27°5′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 4 (10) |
| Ukrainian (27) | 50°4′N, 30°5′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 1 (4) |
| Mari (48) | 56°5′N, 48°E | Uralic (Finno-Ugric) | 0 | 0 |
| Chuvash (17) | 55°5′N, 47°E | Altaic (Turkic) | 0 | 1 (6) |
| Georgian (64) | 41°5′N, 44°5′E | Caucasian (Southern Caucasian) | 0 | 1 (2) |
| Ossetian (47) | 43°1′N, 44°5′E | IE (Indo-Iranian) | 0 | 3 (6) |
| Armenian (89) | 40°2′N, 44°5′E | IE (Armenian) | 0 | 3 (3) |
| Turkish (167) | 41°N, 29°E | Altaic (Turkic) | 0 | 17 (10) |
| Cypriot (45) | 35°3′N, 33°4′E | IE (Greek) | 0 | 12 (27) |
| Greek (36) | 38°N, 23°7′E | IE (Greek) | 0 | 10 (28) |
| Bulgarian (24) | 42°7′N, 23°3′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 4 (17) |
| Czech (53) | 50°2′N, 14°5′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 4 (8) |
| Slovakian (70) | 48°1′N, 17°1′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 7 (10) |
| Romanian (45) | 44°4′N, 26°1′E | IE (Italic) | 0 | 3 (7) |
| Yugoslavian (100) | 44°8′N, 20°5′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 13 (13) |
| Slovenian (70) | 46°1′N, 14°5′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 5 (7) |
| Hungarian (36) | 47°5′N, 19°1′E | Uralic (Finno-Ugric) | 0 | 6 (17) |
| Polish (112) | 51°7′N, 19°5′E | IE (Balto-Slavic) | 0 | 2 (2) |
| Italian (99) | 41°9′N, 12°5′E | IE (Italic) | 0 | 13 (13) |
| Sardinian (10) | 39°2′N, 9°1′E | IE (Italic) | 1 (10) | 2 (20) |
| Bavarian (80) | 48°1′N, 11°6′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 6 (8) |
| German (30) | 52°5′N, 13°4′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 0 |
| Dutch (84) | 52°3′N, 4°9′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 3 (8) |
| French (40) | 48°9′N, 2°3′E | IE (Italic) | 1 (3) | 3 (8) |
| Belgian (92) | 50°8′N, 4°3′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 2 (2) |
| Western Scottish (120) | 57°2′N, 6°2′W | IE (Celtic) | 0 | 2 (2) |
| Scottish (43) | 56°N, 3°2′W | IE (Celtic) | 0 | 0 |
| Cornish (51) | 50°3′N, 4°4′W | IE (Celtic) | 0 | 0 |
| East Anglian (172) | 52°6′N, 1°3′E | IE (Germanic) | 0 | 5 (3) |
| Irish (257) | 53°3′N, 6°3′W | IE (Celtic) | 0 | 6 (2) |
| Basque (26) | 43°3′N, 2°9′W | Basque (Basque) | 0 | 0 |
| Spanish (126) | 40°4′N, 3°7′W | IE (Italic) | 0 | 12 (10) |
| Southern Portuguese (57) | 38°7′N, 9°1′W | IE (Italic) | 0 | 10 (17) |
| Northern Portuguese (328) | 41°2′N, 8°6′W | IE (Italic) | 0 | 35 (11) |
| Algerian (27) | 36°5′N, 3°E | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 1 (4) | 14 (52) |
| Northern African (129) | 35°5′N, 5°7′W | Afro-Asiatic (Berber and Semitic) | 6 (5) | 99 (77) |
| Total (3,616) | 9 (0.3) | 326 (9) | ||
